May 17, 2013

Hockey Hunger - or - Do whisky and food work together?


 
I'm writing this in the home office about an hour before Game 2, Round 2, Ottawa Senators v. Pittsburgh Penguins. I won't finish it before the game starts, but I'm cautiously optimistic that the Sens will tie the series tonight and the tense fun will continue. It's Friday night of the May long weekend and the neighbourhood is filled with the smells and smoke of early evening BBQ. These folks want to get dinner out of the way before the big game starts. What are they drinking with those sausages, steaks and chicken? That's what I want to know. I'm intrigued by food and drinks and the endless, elusive quest to unearth perfect pairings.
I had a late lunch, so this is my pre-game drink, matched with completely random appetizers which actually don't match at all. Supper could be popcorn - depends on the excitement level of the game.
In Pittsburgh tonight, the sports bars and restaurants with big screens are likely stuffed to overflowing. Game 3 back in Ottawa will entice capacity crowds into dining and drinking establishments all over the area, nowhere more so than Elgin Street. I'm keen on the Sens winning and continuing the journey to the Stanley Cup finals - not just because I live in Ottawa and support the Sens, but because it's great for the local economy. Humans like to celebrate or anticipate or commiserate with food and drink. It's just what we do.

On Sunday I was watching Game 6 of the Toronto Boston series in Montreal with one of my sons and his girlfriend. I counted about 26 big screens in Station des Sports, which might just have outnumbered the patrons. I asked our waiter whether they'd been busy during the Montreal Ottawa series, and you can guess the answer! The excitement of playoff games gets the local hockey fans  eating and drinking - whether it's before the game in the backyard or in a sports bar during a game. Go Sens Go!
So, do we care whether the food and drink matches? Of course we do, whether consciously or not. The beer we were drinking on Sunday gravitated us towards a big plate of chicken wings - this despite the fact that we had eaten a yummy meal a few hours previously.
Mussels for Mother's Day

Cookies and milk, pretzels and beer, scones and tea, Stilton and port.................  It's a well discussed truism that when the beverage and food are in harmony, each is enhanced by the other - just like a great relationship. There's a  perfectly reasonable school of thought that says you should drink what you like, but the process of consciously playing with different foods and drinks leads to a greater awareness of what works and what doesn't work - for you.  
selecting a dessert wine for my tarte aux pommes

As an example, I like certain Sauvignon Blanc, but I'm not going to drink it with slow cooked lamb shanks. By consciously tasting the Sauv Blanc, then tasting the lamb shanks, I know that the wine, although delicious, is too acidic for the sweet, rich, meaty lamb shanks.
In my opinion, the main purpose of an accompanying drink is to refresh. Whether the beverage is cold, hot, alcoholic, fizzy, bitter, sweet, dry or any number of options, it should keep the process of consumption moving forward in an enjoyable fashion.
If you like food and enjoy wine, there's nothing more delightful than finding a perfect match, the kind that enhances both the food and the beverage. Individually they might be great, but together they're fantastic.

Surprisingly, this seldom happens on the bell curve of pairings. Results can range from downright horrid, through OK, really nice, and on and up to "beyond belief". Many are quite fine. The awesome pairings are the ones you remember for years, their perfection levels growing with each reminiscence.
One that springs to mind for me happened in the Burgundian village of Rully in 2006, at a little restaurant named Le Petit Blanc. Here, on a warm summer's evening,  in perfect company, I had the best Boeuf  Bourguignon in the world (it seemed), washed down with a Domaine Joblot Premier Cru Givry.

Burgundian vineyards



Note, however,  the elements of success in that tale - nice location, warm evening, good company, great and local Burgundian food and wine - hard to go wrong!
There are some basic principles about food and wine matching that are worth getting to know. For example, a tart wine can often refresh the palate when eating fatty, rich or salty foods; an off dry wine can take the heat out of spicy foods; if you're eating salty food with a high alcohol wine, the wine will seem more alcoholic. There are many principles, generally addressing aspects of wine like acidity, tannins, oak, flavours, weight and alcohol. Others address the food, and aspects like saltiness, weight, flavours, spiciness, ingredients and cooking methods. A good book that I can recommend is Perfect Pairings by Evan Goldstein.
For a really fun hands on course, I recommend the food and wine pairing course at Algonquin College Sommelier School. I particularly like being invited to judge the pairing exam, on occasion, where I've tasted some stunning successes.



But what of whisky? Does it have a place on the food matching spectrum?
I've never, ever led a wine or whisky tasting without food being on the agenda. Apart from the fact that it makes sense to eat something when sipping alcoholic beverages, the food is part of the educational celebration.
If you accept the basic premise that the accompanying beverage of choice should be primarily refreshing, then it's a bit of a stretch to say that whisky fits the bill. For that reason, I'm never about to start glugging whisky with dinner, unless it's a special occasion like a Burns Supper, and, even then, I'd have a healthy dose of water by its side.

But it's enormous fun experimenting with whisky and small tasting plates, bites of this and slices of that - a conscious journey of culinary trial and error.
I lead whisky tastings in all kinds of different environments. "At home" tastings might be hosted by a culinary genius, just waiting for some hints and ideas to get creative in the kitchen. More often than not, the harried host is relieved to know that foods that work can be easily assembled from grocery store appetizers, cheese counters and bakeries. If the tasting's in a restaurant or club, chefs love to work with initial ideas and suggestions and create fabulous plates with multiple elements.
It all starts with the whisky profile. As with wines, some whiskies are light, while others are full-bodied. Some are or seem sweeter, often from unconverted sugars or extractions from the casks during maturation.

The various aromas and flavours suggest different foods - everything from citrus fruits to rich dried fruits, nuts and spices, grains and toffee, smoky and salty characteristics, candies. Alcohol levels vary from 40% to cask strengths above 60%.
All of these variables suggest possible foods from smoked fish, pates, sausage rolls and soups, through big meaty dishes, various cheeses and relishes that match the whisky profiles, and onto desserts - lemon based, big fudgey affairs, cheesecakes, butter tarts, nutty things and chocolate decadence.
Over the years there have been some notable successes. Smoky/peaty whiskies often work well with smoked fish, but not exclusively. Big smoky whiskies work well with big blue cheeses. Some sweeter, richer whiskies are great with slow cooked meat dishes. Many match up beautifully with desserts. Cheese, as with wine, is very variable. Some combinations work, some don't. Chocolate often works but is very milk and dark specific, depending on the whisky.
 
In April, I led a whisky tasting in Arnprior to raise some funds for the Optimist Club - an organization to benefit children. The event raised enough to re-equip a kids playground - Go, Arnprior, Go!
The food was all prepared by local volunteers, and some of the pairings were brilliant.

Springbank 10, a whisky with a gentle smoky character, was perfect with a smoked salmon dish. An aged blend, with some salty peat, honey sweetness, and a bit of spice was excellent with a smoked meat concoction. Some wicked chicken wings and a great bourbon spiced each other up to be the favourite pairing for many. The Arran Malt, finished in a Sauternes cask, worked wonders with particular cheeses; and the Lagavulin Distillers Edition, finished in sweet sherry casks was amazing with the best hot sticky toffee pudding concoction I've ever tasted.
 
At tastings, I remind people that whisky and food is fun, but experimental. We try to do most of the experimentation before guests get involved, so that there are some delightful surprises.
Game 2 is all over. It's hard to win when Sidney Crosby decides to score a hat trick! I'll bet those bars will be filled on Sunday. I'm hoping that the Sens get into some experimentation before game 3, so that we fans can enjoy some delightful surprises.
Go Sens Go!

April 30, 2013

Fifty Shades of Whisky

Whisky and Italian food might seem like strange bedfellows, but judging by the crowds that turned out at DiVino Wine Studio earlier this month for a whisky and food tasting, the two seem to be a marriage made in heaven.

DiVino's is well known to Italian food and wine lovers in Ottawa. Back when GrapeScot was just an idea, I met Antonio Mauriello at the Algonquin College Sommelier Program, where he was teaching New World Wines. I'm certain that there's no-one in Ottawa with greater knowledge of Italian wine, so it was Ottawa's gain when he opened DiVino Wine Studio, a restaurant, authentic Italian enoteca, and a beautiful spot for seminars, special events and extra special tastings.

A number of customers were interested in whisky so, a few years ago, Antonio asked if I would lead some whisky tastings, where guests could enjoy good company, a little education, and some nice whiskies and tasting plates.
Ottawa is not short of whisky lovers! From humble beginnings with a small group in the private back room, we're now filling the main room for two consecutive nights.

We've poured over fifty different whiskies - in many shades - since the tastings began. While Scotch predominates, I've featured whiskies from the US, Canada, India, Ireland, Japan, Wales and New Zealand; Single Malts, Single Casks, blended malts, aged blends, cask strengths, and many different cask finishes.
Cristian Lepore is the extraordinary chef at DiVino's. Always relaxed, friendly and unfazed in the  busy open kitchen, it's clear that he loves what he does. His style and personality command  great respect from his culinary team, and everything just flows harmoniously. Little wonder that guests at our tastings rave about the food, each plate thoughtfully created to complement or contrast with the whisky.

The format for selecting tasting plates has evolved over time. It starts with my selection of whiskies for the event. I love food - that's a good start - and use a little experience and knowledge to come up with rough pairing ideas - meats, fish, desserts, cheeses, flavour elements, fruits, spices, whatever seems likely to work with the whisky profiles. Then Cristian, aided and abetted by wine director, Eric Diotte, takes it from there, creating fabulous combinations and flavours for each tasting plate, and tweaking them specifically for each whisky.

At the recent tasting, we served Tullibardine Port Finish with chocolate cherry artisan gelato and crispy banana. The whisky has a nice profile but is youthful on its own. When paired with the dessert, however, it turned into a thing of beauty, with the chocolate, cherry and banana aspects in the food and the whisky all singing together in harmony. Spectacular!

Nothing seems to reflect individual palates more than whisky, so it's always fun to select a range and hope that guests will be delighted with more than a few. So far, so good! While we have repeat tasters coming out to DiVino's, the increasing number of new guests is testimony to the growing local thirst for whisky knowledge.

Whisky Tasting Menu April 18 and 19

Glengoyne 12 year old Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Yellowfin tuna gravlax, orange gastrique and ginger foam


The South Island New Zealand 18 year old Single Malt Whisky
Pecorino Siciliano with tropical fruit compote millefoglie, cayenne pepper infused salt

Glen Grant 16 year old Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Slow roasted piglet, stuffed with fresh herbs and a hint of nutmeg
 

Tullibardine Port Finish Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Chocolate cherry artisan gelato, crispy banana

Lagavulin Distiller's Edition Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Chocolate orange lava cake, hot caramel sauce

The Distiller's Edition, finished in sweet Pedro Ximenez sherry casks, could only be described as amber in colour!
Come out and join us for the next one. The whiskies are always different and there's a welcoming spot at DiVino's table. You'll leave with a smile, a content tummy, a little more whisky knowledge and an informative handout to archive in your whisky file.

Slainte mhath!

April 01, 2013

South Africa - wonderful wines, awesome animals!

Last month I spent two whirlwind and fabulous weeks in South Africa - the culmination of an incredible six months travelling and tasting through Scotland, France, Switzerland, Germany and Israel. I didn't think it was possible to top the many adventures already under the belt, but I completely fell in love with South Africa and have been fairly raving about the country ever since.


It is not without its share of troubles. There is still much corruption and crime, and too much poverty and discrepancy between rich and poor, but I found it to be a hopeful and vibrant land, where much seems to have improved in the last 15 years. Clearly, two weeks is not enough time to become acquainted with such a vast country, but we did our best, and hope to return in the future.
Highlights included
  • spending time with our son and daughter-in-law, who temporarily live in Johannesburg
  • enjoying summer
  • seeing a vast number of animals up close and personal in Kruger National Park
 

  • visiting a wonderful day care and kindergarten in Soweto, where happy and well fed children were learning and enjoying with all their hearts
 
  • meeting up with friends living in South Africa
  • spending a few days in the beautiful Western Cape



  • marvelling at the views from the top of Table Mountain 


  •  tasting many wines at a tiny percentage of the Western Cape wineries.
 

Stellenbosch and Constantia - two great wine regions

There are over 400 wineries in South Africa, most of them in the Western Cape, which is further divided into regions, wards and districts. I guarantee that, if you are a wine-lover, half an hour in the WOSA website (not to be confused with the Western Ontario Swimming Association website) will convince you to visit the area. Great and inexpensive wines, stunning scenery, gorgeous wineries, (many with excellent restaurants), and fine hospitality make the Western Cape a very compelling destination.
With only 5 days to look around the Cape, we elected to stay in Stellenbosch for a few days, followed by Constantia, both highly regarded wine areas. We barely skimmed the surface, but managed some tastings at Thelema, Tokara, Zorgvliet, Boschendal, Annandale, The Winery of Good Hope, Eikendal, and Steenberg, as well as some great dining at the restaurants of a few wineries. (Where I provide pricing in the next section, it is a rough conversion to CDN $ in February 2013).

In Stellenbosch, we stayed in a wonderful place called Die Laan Guest House I highly recommend it. In Constantia, we stayed at Constantia Palms - also good.
We ate at two of the best restaurants, I've ever visited.




Lunch at Jordan was outstanding and dinner at Rust en Vrede, with about 9 courses, most of them paired with wines, was a sensory delight in every way.
 
Thelema Mountain Vineyards is about 5km from Stellenbosch, on the road to Franschhoek. The tranquil tasting room, tastefully adorned with the work of local artists, overlooks the Drakenstein mountains. Large crystal glasses are provided for virtually free tastings - pretty much the norm throughout the area. About 80% of the wines for tasting and sale were under $12 with many delicious to excellent examples, including Ed's Reserve Chardonnay 2011, at the princely price of $10. With vineyards in the Helshoogte Pass and cooler climate Elgin Valley, Thelema produces wines made from a wide range of varieties - Sauv Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, Muscat, Viognier, Roussanne, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Merlot, Cab Sauv and Petit Verdot. The high end Thelema Rabelais 2008 was an elegant, well structured, well made  Bordeaux blend - a steal at $35.

Tokara Winery, close by, also offered a range of great wines, made from grapes sourced locally as well as from nearby cooler climate regions. From a ridiculously tasty medal winning, $6 Sauvignon Blanc to the 2008, Director's Reserve Bordeaux Blend, featuring all five Bordeaux grape varieties, there were some super wines on the tasting menu.

The Director's Reserve merited 4 1/2 stars out of 5 in the Platter Guide (South Africa's invaluable annual wine guide), won Gold in SA Top 100 2012 and a Silver Medal in the 2012 Veritas Awards. At under $25, this was an exceptional, big, bold, complex, predominantly Cabernet Sauvignon wine. The winery and restaurant are stunning, beautifully designed, featuring outstanding sculptures and surrounded by jaw-dropping scenery. We dined at the restaurant at Tokara on a Saturday night, but were a little underwhelmed with both food and service. Could have been an off night.

The Winery of Good Hope merits much mention. Edouard Labeye, the French winemaker originally from the Rhone Valley, is part of the team making some stunning wines in the Stellenbosch region, garnering a lot of attention, and doing some real work in social, ethical and environmental areas. The winery is not generally open to the public, but we managed to catch Edouard looking for his cat, and he graciously and enthusiastically treated us to an extensive tasting of most of his collection.

Of the 16 or so wines tasted, I liked a great many of them, and disliked a few. The 2013 Platter Guide awards 4 stars and above to 19 wines from the winery - lofty praise indeed. To highlight just a few of my own favourites..........
Vinum Cabernet Sauvignon 2011 ($11). Simply marvellous and drinking like something 4 times the price, elegant, good structure, worthy of aging; complex aromas of black fruit, herbaceous elements, coffee and tobacco. Really? $11?
Radford Dale Freedom Pinot Noir 2012 ($27). From vineyards at 500 to 700m in cool climate Elgin, carefully hand made, using natural yeasts, with final fermentation in Burgundian barrels. On the lees for a year and then bottled without fining or filtration. Simply put, I thought this was a great Pinot, worthy of the tastebuds of a "Pinotphile". We didn't all agree on this one, but it is ever thus with Pinot.

Radford Dale Black Rock 2009 ($15) Mainly Shiraz, but with Grenache, Mourvedre, Viognier and Carignan in the blend, this was a big, spicy, excellent wine, and I want a few bottles for BBQ season! Despite being 14.5% alcohol, it's refreshing and very tasty.
Radford Dale Gravity 2009 was a blend of Cab Sauv, Shiraz and Merlot. This is a flagship wine at $35. Conversation was lively at this point, but my notes say "fabulous". Platter 2013 gives it 4 1/2 stars and calls it "unforcedly harmonious and generous".

Edouard turned things upside down by inviting us to taste his whites next - a range of chardonnay and chenin blanc. I'm going to put it down to a tired palate, but I wasn't bowled over by anything at this point, and clearly must return for a reverse tasting!
Boschendal sits in a beautiful estate dating back to 1685. Among a number of good wines we tasted was an excellent Grand Cuvee Brut sparkling wine under $12. Made with Pinot Noir and Chardonnay grapes in the Methode Cap Classique (like champagne), this would have been excellent at 5 times the price.
Steenberg Vineyards

We stayed for a couple of  days in the Constantia region, where our B and B host fairly insisted that we had to cram in some winery visits, notwithstanding a fairly full agenda, which included touring Capetown in a  double decker bus, visiting friends and heading up Table Mountain - one of the new 7 wonders of nature. Not wishing to miss out or disappoint, we spent our last morning at Steenberg, before heading off to the airport for a long trek home. Part of a beautiful estate, the winery, its gardens and its surroundings are simply gorgeous.

The tasting bar chandelier is a work of art. Sadly, the crystal stemware seemed to be suffering from detergent residue and, coupled with one definitely corked wine and another highly suspect one, pretty much nothing appealed, apart form the ultra premium Catharina 2009, which needed a few more years of cellaring but had nice structure - not bad for a $16 wine. The icon Magna Carta 2010, 65% Sauv Blanc and 35% Semillon ($39) was a strange duck. My nosing partner and I, independently, both detected a hugely vegetable- centric nose - strong green pea, asparagus and herbs. Quite unappealing on the nose. Happily, this did not carry forward to the palate, which was very good and led to a long aftertaste. The winery tasting notes offer ``perfumed aromas of orange blossom, tangerine and green figs supported by a fresh mineral and gun flint character``. Platters Guide gave 5 out of 5 stars. Either I should go back into the world of hi-tech or there was something seriously odd going on that day. Nonetheless, Steenberg was, without a doubt, the most beautiful winery I have ever visited.
South Africa is a bit of a hike from Ottawa, but after a stop in Europe to get over jet lag, followed by an 11 hour hop in a southerly direction,  paradise awaits. Just ask these fellas!
 
As I write, there are a few (very few) wines in the LCBO from Thelema, Winery of Good Hope and Boschendal,  and 185 South African wines, in total, showing on the online system, in quantities from 1 to lots. Last week, I served a 2006 Remhoogte red blend at a private tasting and it was absolutely stunning. Sadly, there are only a few bottles left and none in Ottawa, but from time to time some excellent and great value South African wines appear on the shelves.
Cheers!


March 26, 2013

Clos de Gat - one of Israel's best wineries


Today, I want to write about my visit to Clos de Gat - a small winery in Israel, and one of the finest in the country.
In January, I visited this tranquil place, nestled in the Judean Hills, and tasted some wines with Sharon Geva, a knowledgeable and equally tranquil host, who wears many hats at the boutique winery. I've tasted a lot over the years, but I can't think of any other winery I've visited, where every wine was impeccable.
New plantings at Clos de Gat
 The genius behind Clos de Gat is Eyal Rotem, owner, viticulturist and winemaker. Between his careful vineyard planting and management, and winemaking ability, acquired through an obvious natural gift, experience and training, he has consistently created internationally recognized, award winning wines. Amazingly, a lot of this seems to have happened by stealth marketing. Clos de Gat isn't open to the public, tastings are by appointment and the winery was a little tricky to find. According to Sharon, Eyal is happy if his wines are enjoyed, and hopes that they speak for themselves.
They certainly do!
 
Careful research has led to a selection of different grape varieties being grown - those that do best in the terroir of thin topsoil on a limestone base. Among the varieties grown are Chardonnay, Semillon, Viognier, Chenin Blanc, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Syrah, Mourvedre. Petit Verdot and Muscat. Low yields lead to high quality fruit. Natural yeasts are used in the fermentation process. The winery was in pristine condition when I visited, all wrapped up and carefully cleaned for the winter months; the barrels were top notch. Clos de Gat also has its own bottling facility - a key factor in managing the maturation process.
Many wineries have to rely on the availability of limited transportable bottling units, meaning that they have a little less control of the winery processes. Another small detail which speaks to the quest for quality is the use of real tinfoil bottle enclosures, rather than the more commonly used aluminum.
There are three winery series - Clos de Gat, Har'el and Sycra, the latter being a flaghip wine, produced only in perfect years.
At this point, there are two Clos de Gat wines  in the LCBO, about 100 of each in a few stores throughout the province. The 2009 Chardonnay is Burgundian in style and the 2007 Ayalon Valley is a delicious blend of Cab Sauv, Merlot and Petit Verdot. They are wonderful and, astonishingly, the LCBO price is only about 20% more than at the winery. I mentioned them in a previous story .

Sharon hopes that more of the range will find its way into Ontario in future releases, as do I! Specifically, we might see the Chanson Rouge - a wonderful barrel fermented blend of mainly Syrah, with Merlot and Mourvedre. If we see this in the near future, my guess is that it will be about $28.
Meanwhile, if you live in Israel, or travel and find Clos de Gat wines, treat yourself. You won't be disappointed!

While there, I tasted the following.

2011 Clos de Gat Chanson Blanc 

A blend of 60% Chardonnay, 20% Semillon and 20% Viognier, so amazingly good, it brought tears to my eyes. Now that might seem a little dramatic, but it was delicious, refreshing and perfectly balanced, and it set the tone for what was to come.
 

2010 Clos de Gat Chardonnay

A year younger than that in the LCBO, and perfectly elegant. This very well made wine is barrel fermented in French oak, aged on the lees for 12 months and bottled unfiltered. This is one of the nicest Chardonnays I've tasted, refreshing, and with excellent balance between fruit and toasty, gentle oak.

2010 Clos de Gat Chanson Rouge

As mentioned above, this was delicious and balanced, with lovely berry fruit, good acidity,  mouthwatering palate and great flavours.

GrapeScot thought

I keep talking about balance with Clos de Gat wines - that perfect harmony of fruit, alcohol, acidity, tannins, weight, texture, aromas, flavours and aftertaste (missing in so many wines), is ever present in the products of this winery. When a wine is well balanced, it seems unnecessary to break it down into many parts, other than the basics to identify potential food pairings. The wine is just - good!

2008 Clos de Gat Ayalon Valley

A year younger than that in the LCBO. Here we go again - a lovely wine, aged for 20 months in new French oak barrels, racked about every 5 months and bottled without fining or filtering. Rich, complex and elegant and a perfect match for casseroles, (I'm thinking lamb shanks), roast meats,  grilled meats (if BBQ season ever arrives in Ottawa!) and Mediterranean fare.

2009 Sycra

This is a single vineyard, and therefore small batch, 100% Syrah, and a flagship product, only produced when conditions are perfect.  The 2007 Sycra was one of the highest rated Israeli wines in Robert Parker's Wine Advocate. This was a well structured, excellent example of Syrah, showing good ageability. Among the many big food pairings which would complement this wine, the winery suggests spit-roasted wild boar. Bring it on!
Clos de Gat vines awaiting spring
In summary - bravo Clos de Gat!
This is the last of my Israeli wine posts - for now. You can check out other Israeli winery posts (Amphorae, Tabor, Tzuba and more) by clicking on the links on the side panel. Next up - South African wines.
Steenberg Vineyards, Constantia, South Africa
Check back soon.
Cheers!
Le'Haim!